Shivangi Senthiya
Law
August 2024
Child labor remains a significant social issue in India, where millions of children are engaged in various forms of labor that deprive them of their childhood and education, and expose them to hazardous work conditions. This paper critically analyzes the factors contributing to child labor, such as extreme poverty, large family size, lack of educational opportunities, cultural norms, and economic instability. The study highlights the gender disparity in child labor, with boys often employed in physically demanding jobs while girls are engaged in domestic and lighter tasks. A review of literature emphasizes the socio-economic factors and consequences of child labor, drawing insights from various studies conducted in India and beyond. The findings suggest that child labor is prevalent in both rural and urban settings, with a higher incidence among disadvantaged communities. Despite various government initiatives and policies aimed at eradicating child labor, the problem persists due to deep-rooted socio-economic challenges. The paper concludes with recommendations for more robust interventions to address the root causes of child labor, ensuring a safe and nurturing environment for every child.
493- 510
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