Radhika Goswami
PHYSICS
Janurary 2025
Microstrip Patch Antennas (MPAs) have gained popularity in wireless communication systems due to their lightweight, compact structure, and ease of fabrication. However, one of the major challenges is their limited bandwidth, which restricts their application in modern high-frequency systems. This paper presents the development and enhancement of a Microstrip Patch Antenna (MPA) with the goal of achieving extended bandwidth. Several techniques such as slot cutting, incorporating parasitic elements, and utilizing different materials have been explored to improve the antenna’s bandwidth. Simulation results for various designs are provided, including a numerical table and a bar graph analysis for performance comparison
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