Ankita Gupta
Sociology
April 2025
Samaajashaastreey anusandhaan mein parikalpanaen ek moolabhoot upakaran ke roop mein kaary karatee hain, jo anusandhaan ko sangathit disha, anubhavajany pramaaneekaran aur siddhaant vikaas pradaan karatee hain. yah shodh patr samaajashaastreey adhyayan mein parikalpanaon kee mahatvapoorn bhoomika ka vishleshan karata hai. yah parikalpana ko paribhaashit karane aur shoony (nal) evan vaikalpik parikalpana ke beech antar spasht karane se praarambh hota hai, tatpashchaat anusandhaan dijain aur deta vyaakhya mein isakee praasangikata kee jaanch karata hai. is adhyayan mein parikalpana nirmaan kee saiddhaantik neenv ko vishleshit kiya gaya hai, jisamen sanrachanaatmak kaaryaatmakavaad, sangharsh siddhaant aur prateekaatmak antahkriyaavaad jaise pramukh samaajashaastreey pratimaanon ke prabhaav ko rekhaankit kiya gaya hai. char (veriebal) ke sanchaalanaatmakakaran par vistrt charcha ke maadhyam se yah darshaaya gaya hai ki kis prakaar amoort samaajashaastreey avadhaaranaon ko maapane yogy sanketakon mein parivartit kiya jaata hai. isake atirikt, chikitsa, shaharee aur paryaavaran samaajashaastr sahit vividh kshetron mein parikalpanaon ke anuprayog ka vishleshan kiya gaya hai, jisamen sarvekshan-aadhaarit aur nrvanshavigyaan (ethnograaphik) drshtikonon se praapt udaaharan prastut kie gae hain. char kee jatilata, naitik chintaon aur paddhatigat seemaon jaisee chunautiyon ka aalochanaatmak moolyaankan kiya gaya hai, saath hee anusandhaan kee majabootee badhaane ke lie mishrit-paddhati (miksd-methads) drshtikon kee siphaarish kee gaee hai. antatah, yah shodh patr big deta enaalitiks aur sanganakeey samaajashaastr (kampyooteshanal soshiyolojee) jaisee ubharatee pravrttiyon par vichaar karata hai, aur ek deta-sanchaalit samaajashaastreey paridrshy mein parikalpana pareekshan ke bhavishy kee sambhaavanaon ka poorvaanumaan karata hai.
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© Airo Journals 2021
