Meeraj Ahmad Ansari
Political science
May 2025
This study explores the Effects of Iran's Nuclear Program on Saudi Arabia's National Security Strategy and the Arms Race in the Region. Using a descriptive analytical method, it explores how Iran's pursuit of nuclear capabilities has influenced Saudi Arabia's defense strategies, regional alliances, and military modernization efforts. Moreover, this analysis extends beyond the bilateral relationship, considering the broader regional implications and the engagement of outside powers including China, Russia, and the United States. As the research also acknowledges the role of non-state actors and emerging challenges like cyber warfare in reshaping regional security dynamics. The analysis considers the complex dynamics of the Saudi-Iranian rivalry, including proxy wars and competition for regional dominance, and examines Saudi Arabia's multifaceted response, encompassing diplomatic, military, and economic measures
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